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What is Aikido?
Traditional Aikido, whose
name translates as "The Way of Harmony", was developed into its current
form during the early 1900s by a Japanese gentleman called Morihei
Ueshiba, commonly referred to as "O Sensei" meaning "Honoured Teacher".
Ueshiba
had been a soldier and was expert in several deadly fighting-systems,
but during a period of meditation he suddenly realised that it was not
in fact necessary to kill or disable an opponent in order to prevent the
opponent from killing him; it was really only necessary to prevent the
attack from succeeding. He at once set about converting all the
killing-techniques which he knew into techniques of neutralisation
rather than of destruction.
Traditional Aikido therefore uses absolutely no kicking, punching,
blocks or strikes, viewing these responses to aggression as essentially
aggressive themselves. Instead, Aikido techniques neutralise the attack
(punch, strike, grip, kick, etc) by applying joint-locks, ground-pins or
throws, in order to take control of the attacker rather than to destroy
him.
Aikido's non-violent ethical intent has resulted in a wonderfully
effective system of self-defence and although not aggressive, at more
advanced levels Aikido becomes increasingly dynamic and very powerful.
Like all martial arts, of course, Aikido does have a 'dark side' and if
all else fails, minor adjustments to harmless neutralisations will
return them to their disabling or lethal origins. |